Learn › Unit 2: Promotion

What each piece promotes to

A promoted piece is turned over to show its other side, usually written in red. There are only two new ways of moving to learn.

Pawn, lance, knight and silver: they move like a gold

A promoted pawn is called a tokin と金. Promoted lances, knights and silvers are written 成香, 成桂 and 成銀. All four move exactly like a gold.

A tokin: the gold's six squares.ihgfedcba987654321
A tokin: the gold's six squares.

Rook: the dragon

A promoted rook is the dragon 龍. It keeps all its rook moves and adds one square diagonally in each direction.

The dragon: a rook plus the four diagonal neighbours.ihgfedcba987654321
The dragon: a rook plus the four diagonal neighbours.

Bishop: the horse

A promoted bishop is the horse 馬. It keeps its bishop moves and adds one square orthogonally — up, down, left, right.

The horse: a bishop plus the four orthogonal neighbours.ihgfedcba987654321
The horse: a bishop plus the four orthogonal neighbours.
PiecePromotedMoves like
Pawn 歩Tokin とGold
Lance 香成香Gold
Knight 桂成桂Gold
Silver 銀成銀Gold
Rook 飛Dragon 龍Rook + one step diagonally
Bishop 角Horse 馬Bishop + one step orthogonally
Gold, King—never promote

A promoted piece stays promoted until it is captured. When it is, it goes into the capturer's hand unpromoted — capture a tokin and you get a plain pawn.

Try it

Try it: Capture the gold with your dragon.

Sente: king g1, promoted rook e5. Gote: gold d6, king a9.ihgfedcba987654321

Finish the exercise above to complete this lesson.